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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Athanasios Orphanides</span></h1>
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<div>Athanasios Orphanides</div>
</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="">Données clés</caption><tbody><tr>
<th scope="row" style="width:7.5em;">Naissance</th>
<td>
<time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1962-03-22" data-sort-value="1962-03-22"><a href="22_mars" title="22 mars">22</a> <a href="Mars_1962" title="Mars 1962">mars</a> <a href="1962" title="1962">1962</a></time> </td>
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<th scope="row" style="width:7.5em;">Nationalité</th>
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<a href="Chypre_(pays)" title="Chypre (pays)">chypriote</a></td>
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<th scope="row" style="width:7.5em;">Profession</th>
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Économiste</div></td>
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<th scope="row" style="width:7.5em;">Autres activités</th>
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Gouverneur de la <a href="Banque_centrale_de_Chypre" title="Banque centrale de Chypre">Banque centrale de Chypre</a></div></td>
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<th scope="row" style="width:7.5em;">Formation</th>
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B.S en <a href="Math%C3%A9matiques" title="Mathématiques">mathématiques</a><br>B.S en <a href="%C3%89conomie_(discipline)" title="Économie (discipline)">économie</a><br>Ph.D. en économie au <a href="MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a></div></td>
</tr></tbody></table>
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<p><b>Athanasios Orphanides</b>, né le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1962-03-22" data-sort-value="1962-03-22">22 mars 1962</time> à <a href="Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a>, en <a href="Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Tchéquie">République tchèque</a>, est un économiste <a href="Chypre_(pays)" title="Chypre (pays)">chypriote</a> qui a été gouverneur de la <a href="Banque_centrale_de_Chypre" title="Banque centrale de Chypre">Banque centrale de Chypre</a> du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-05-03" data-sort-value="2007-05-03">3 mai 2007</time> au <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-05-02" data-sort-value="2012-05-02">2 mai 2012</time><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, et membre du conseil de gouvernance de la <a href="Banque_centrale_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Banque centrale européenne">Banque centrale européenne</a> entre le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-01-01" data-sort-value="2008-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 2008</time> et le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-05-02" data-sort-value="2012-05-02">2 mai 2012</time><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Avant sa nomination au poste de gouverneur, Orphanides était conseiller principal au Conseil des gouverneurs de la <a href="R%C3%A9serve_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Réserve fédérale des États-Unis">Réserve fédérale des États-Unis</a> où il a commencé sa carrière d'économiste en <a href="1999" title="1999">1999</a>.
</p><p>Après l'obtention de deux B.S en <a href="Math%C3%A9matiques" title="Mathématiques">mathématiques</a> et en <a href="%C3%89conomie_(discipline)" title="Économie (discipline)">économie</a> puis d'un <a href="Ph.D." class="mw-redirect" title="Ph.D.">Ph.D.</a> en économie au <a href="MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a> en 1990, il a notamment enseigné la <a href="Macro%C3%A9conomie" title="Macroéconomie">macroéconomie</a> et l'économie monétaire au niveau <i>undergraduate</i> et <i>graduate</i> à l'<a href="Universit%C3%A9_de_Georgetown" title="Université de Georgetown">université de Georgetown</a> ainsi qu'à l'<a href="Universit%C3%A9_Johns-Hopkins" title="Université Johns-Hopkins">université Johns-Hopkins</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principaux_thèmes_de_recherche"><span id="Principaux_th.C3.A8mes_de_recherche"></span>Principaux thèmes de recherche</h2></div>
<p>L'essentiel des travaux de recherche d'Orphanides se sont concentrés sur l'<a href="%C3%89conomie_mon%C3%A9taire" title="Économie monétaire">économie monétaire</a>. En particulier, il a démontré l'importance de l'utilisation de données "en temps réel" dans les comparaisons de politiques monétaires, et s'est également penché sur l'impact de la <a href="Politique_mon%C3%A9taire" title="Politique monétaire">politique monétaire</a> dans des contextes de <a href="Zero_interest_rate_policy" title="Zero interest rate policy">taux d'intérêt bas</a>, ou <a href="D%C3%A9flation" title="Déflation">déflationistes</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div>
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Staff2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Reuters_Staff2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Reuters Staff, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">FACTBOX-ECB Governing Council: Who's Who?</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></span></i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-01-02" data-sort-value="2009-01-02">2 janvier 2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/ecb-governingcouncil-idUSL24996320090102">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-10-01" data-sort-value="2023-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2023</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=FACTBOX-ECB+Governing+Council%3A+Who%27s+Who%3F&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.aufirst=Reuters&rft.date=2009-01-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAthanasios+Orphanides"></span></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2011">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628234911/http://www.centralbank.gov.cy/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=6656"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Central Bank Of Cyprus - Αθανάσιος Ορφανίδης</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">web.archive.org</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-06-28" data-sort-value="2011-06-28">28 juin 2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-10-01" data-sort-value="2023-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2023</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2></div>
<ul><li>Orphanides, A. and V. Wieland (1998): “Price Stability and Monetary Policy Effectiveness when Nominal Interest Rates are Bounded at Zero", Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1-53</li>
<li>Orphanides, A. and Volker Wieland (2000): “Efficient Monetary Policy Design near Price Stability", Journal of the Japanese and International Economies 14(4), December, 1-51</li>
<li>Orphanides, A. (2001): “Monetary Policy Rules Based on Real-Time Data”, <a href="American_Economic_Review" title="American Economic Review">American Economic Review</a>, 91(4), 964-985</li>
<li>Orphanides, A. (2003a): “Monetary Policy in Deflation: The Liquidity Trap in History and Practice”, North American Journal of Economics and Finance 15 (1), 101–24</li>
<li>Orphanides, A. (2003b): “Historical Monetary Policy Analysis and the Taylor Rule", Journal of Monetary Economics, 50(5), July, 983-1022</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2></div>
<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>
<ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li>
<li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives à la recherche</span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=212278"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Mathematics Genealogy Project</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authors.repec.org/pro/por35"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Research Papers in Economics</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li>
<li class="mw-empty-elt"></li>
<li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l'information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/69769576">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000073753872">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/171274288">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/no95026678">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/120822601">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p12169979X">Pays-Bas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007441758205171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%202015170774">NUKAT</a></span></li> </ul></div></li>
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